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THE EIGHT TYPES OF YOGA (I) Bhakti Yoga Bhakti yoga, or devotional yoga, is the most natural path for
those who are dominantly seeking emotional fulfillment and well being. The "bhakta" usually practices meditation by visualizing,
thinking and feeling that the Lord is sitting or standing before him. The bhakta pours out his heart's love, adoration, and shares
his deepest thoughts and concerns with the Lord until a continual flow of
awareness moves between devotee and his or her beloved Lord. This
continuous flow of love and life force brings about a superconscious
state of awareness which is generally called a mood, or bhava.
Bhakti Twoness &
Oneness Generally,
in this form of meditation 'bhakti
meditation ' there is awareness of relationship, or twoness. The devotee is aware of the
Lord and of his own being, and of the relationship between the Lord and the
devotee. Sometimes, however, the devotee loses self-consciousness and is
aware only of the Lord. Also, at times the bhakta
experiences that the Lord's spirit, or consciousness, moves into the devotee,
infilling and indwelling him. Both in the
mood of twoness and in the experience of oneness
you are transformed: your character is improved. And, periods of
higher consciousness come more frequently. With even greater development, the
aspirant who does bhakti meditation lives in a
sense of permanent relationship with his divine Beloved!
Raja Yoga Raja means royal
or kingly. Raja yoga meditation is generally based on directing
one's life force to bring the mind and emotions so into balance that the
attention may be easily focused on the object of meditation, or the Lord
directly. Generally,
life force is directed to move up and down the spine until it is balanced and
the mind and emotions are serenely content. Then awareness is generally
directed to move forward into a point in the center of the lower forehead.
This meditation point, which is about half an inch above where the eyebrows
meet, is called ajna, or the third
eye. When the
energy is balanced throughout the brain and body and easily moving forward in
the area of the third eye, your mind becomes very calm. While your mind is
not passive, it is free of meaningless thoughts, worries, and the bric-a-brac
of the subconscious mind. This state usually gives you a very pleasant
sense of well being and your mind seems filled with a velvety darkness. Raja
Yoga Meditation As your
consciousness continues to move in your third eye, pastel colors begin to
appear in your forehead. Sumptuous, glorious pinks, yellows, whites, blues,
indigos, greens, and purples take their turn or play in combination in your
forehead. Then, you may think you are seeing fireflies, lightning, or
moonlight as your life force becomes more concentrated and more actively
prepares you to behold higher consciousness. This process is readying you to experience
your true nature as pure consciousness, pure spirit, pure
awareness. And then the
light in your forehead blazes brighter than the sun! But, you find it
is soothing to look into the awesome light, soothing to behold it. This is
the brilliance of your inner light, your essence, revealing itself to you. Raja yoga,
particularly, requires a teacher because it is easy to strain yourself, and
it's also easy to delude yourself into high level hallucinations rather than
actual experiences of your higher consciousness. However, the genuine
raja yoga lives in bliss, with his, or her, will surrendered to God. A raja yoga realizes the profound truth of the Biblical
passage: If therefore thine eye be single, thy
whole body shall be filled with light. THE EIGHT TYPES OF YOGA (II) Hatha Yoga Hatha yoga, in the twentieth century, is mainly practiced for
health and vitality. It's a
marvelous means of exercising, stretching, and freeing the body so it can be
a healthy, long-lived, and vital instrument of the mind and soul. Hatha Yoga Balance In Sanskrit,
ha means sun, tha means moon. Hatha yoga is the practice of harmonizing the body's
inner currents (principally the currents of Feeling, Thinking, Willing, and
Acting) until they are in perfect balance. Normally the
hatha yoga with the calm mind focuses awareness at
the ajna center half an inch above where the
eyebrows join and directs awareness to move through that center into a
super-conscious state. The individual life, the finite life, meets and fuses
temporarily, at first, with the infinite life. Hatha yoga meditation is not well-known today and the purity
of life required in order to do hatha yoga
meditation well requires more time and application than most people are
willing to give. However, those few dedicated men and women who are true hatha yogis live in abundant well being and universal
harmony. THE EIGHT TYPES OF YOGA (III) Jnana Yoga Jnana means wisdom or discernment. Jnana yoga is the path of wisdom and jnana
meditation is many-faceted. The main
purpose of jnana meditation is to withdraw the mind
and emotions from perceiving life and oneself in a deluded way so that one
may behold and live in attunement with Reality, or Spirit. One
principal way that the "jnani," the yogi
of discernment, meditates is to patiently release or put aside all thoughts
and feelings until the luminous glow of the soul dawns in the mind and heart
and is allowed to do a work of transformation and enlightenment within the
rapt meditator. One way this
is accomplished is through the technique called neti-neti.
Neti-neti Meditation Whenever a
thought or feeling which is not the goal of the meditation that is,
which is not the soul, the inner self occurs to the mind, the meditator simply says, "Not this, not this,"
and dismisses the thought, image, concept, sound, or sense distraction. Any thought,
any feeling, is discarded, patiently discarded, again and again if necessary,
until the mind is clear and the soul is revealed. Remember
never to meditate in a passive way. This state of consciousness is one of
alertness, an amazing application of awareness. When you get
into the habit of "neti-neti," you can
also discard worry, doubt, or fear, and become established in the light of your
inner self. You can then look back at worries and fears with deep insight and
handle them. |
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PERSATUAN
BRAHMA KUMARIS RAJA YOGA ( |
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Jerry Douglas MD, |
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Parul Mehta, a Singaporean |
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The Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University |
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Bridget Menezes |